Inflammatory Bowel Disease (IBD)

Inflammatory bowel disease is a term used to describe a group of chronic gastrointestinal disorders that result from infiltrating inflammatory cells into the walls of the gastrointestinal tract. IBD is considered a syndrome rather than a disease. Simply stated, IBD occurs as a result of chronic irritation of the stomach or intestines.

Middle-aged and older cats are more commonly affected by this condition. IBD can involve any part of the gastrointestinal tract and manifests with:

  • Variable appetite (from voracious eating to anorexia)
  • Vomiting
  • Weight loss
  • Diarrhea
  • Lethargy

IBD therapy approach includes:

  • Dietary management: low-fat, fiber-rich or hypoallergenic diets
  • Medical treatment: anti-inflammatory and immunosuppressive drugs

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